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Feuilles d'or et doigts de fée
1. L'art de la dorure
<head> <script language="JavaScript" src="CM_V2_Apps/cm.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <style type="text/css"> <!-- body { scrollbar-face-color: #A79F85; scrollbar-shadow-color: #cccccc; scrollbar-highlight-color: #cccccc; scrollbar-3dlight-color: #000000; scrollbar-darkshadow-color: #cccccc; scrollbar-track-color: #cccccc; scrollbar-arrow-color: #FFFFFF; } #stChild * { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; } .cmStoryLineText { margin-bottom:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-size: 12px; } #stDivider { margin:0px; padding:0px; z-index:1; float: left; left:0px; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; width:770px; border-top: 1px solid #808080; } #stChild { height:315px; margin:0px; padding:0px; z-index:1; position:absolute; left:0px; width:770px; } #scSplit { height:315px; margin:0px; padding:0px; z-index:3; position:relative; left:379px; border-left: 2px solid #283F45; width:1px; } .pageSplit { z-index:2; position:relative; float:left; height:315px; margin:0px; padding:0px; 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serv.focus(); } //--> </script> </head> <body leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <div id="stChild"> <div class="sc" id="sc1"> <h4 class="float-left">1</h4> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> La dorure est un art qui consiste à recouvrir une surface d’une mince couche d'or.<br /> <br /> Cette forme d'art apparaît dès l'Antiquité alors que les Égyptiens utilisent ce matériau précieux pour rehausser les objets de culte. À cette époque, l'or est plaqué sur le support par martèlement. Au fil du temps, on utilise des feuilles d’or de plus en plus minces qui épousent les détails des sculptures, le but de la dorure étant d'imiter l'orfèvrerie.<br /> <br /> Il existe différents procédés de dorure dont la dorure à la détrempe, dite dorure à l'eau ou à la colle pratiquée par les Ursulines de Québec dès le XVIIe siècle. Cette technique, longue et complexe, nécessite traditionnellement 17 étapes. <br /> </span> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc2"> <h4 class="float-right">2</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Ange de Noël XVIIe siècle Bois doré et polychromie 51,2 cm X 28,3 cm X 23 cm<br />1600<br /> Collection des Ursulines de Québec<br /> </span> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#1" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138555','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=526,height=600')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ0001002c.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc3"> <h4 class="float-left">3</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Étape de l'encollage Photo<br />2000<br /> Centre de conservation du Québec<br /> </span> <div align="left"><A HREF="javascript:;" onClick="remWin('CM_V2_Apps/ui/remWindow.php?remID=71794&remP=%2Fsgc-cms%2Fhistoires_de_chez_nous-community_stories%2Fhdcn-cm%2FMURQ%2F0001%2Ftext%2F&remEx=Feuilles+d%27or+et+doigts+de+f%E9e&lg=Francais');" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('textIcon_3_1','','Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_over.gif',1)"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_off.gif" alt="ATTACHEMENT DE TEXTE" name="textIcon_3_1" width="28" height="28" style="border:none;"></A></div> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#2" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138557','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=755,height=531')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ0001002e.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc4"> <h4 class="float-right">4</h4> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> Les principales étapes de la dorure à la détrempe :<br /> <br /> ENCOLLAGE<br /> On enduit de colle la pièce de bois à dorer afin de protéger le bois et d'imperméabiliser le support. </span> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc5"> <h4 class="float-left">5</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Poêle et réchaud utilisés pour la dorure, XIXe siècle.<br />1800<br /> Collection des Ursulines de Québec<br /> </span> <div align="left"><A HREF="javascript:;" onClick="remWin('CM_V2_Apps/ui/remWindow.php?remID=71793&remP=%2Fsgc-cms%2Fhistoires_de_chez_nous-community_stories%2Fhdcn-cm%2FMURQ%2F0001%2Ftext%2F&remEx=Feuilles+d%27or+et+doigts+de+f%E9e&lg=Francais');" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('textIcon_5_1','','Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_over.gif',1)"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_off.gif" alt="ATTACHEMENT DE TEXTE" name="textIcon_5_1" width="28" height="28" style="border:none;"></A></div> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#3" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138556','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=631,height=600')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ0001002d.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc6"> <h4 class="float-right">6</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Étape du blanchissage ou de l'apprêtage Photo<br />2000<br /> Centre de conservation du Québec<br /> </span> <div align="left"><A HREF="javascript:;" onClick="remWin('CM_V2_Apps/ui/remWindow.php?remID=71795&remP=%2Fsgc-cms%2Fhistoires_de_chez_nous-community_stories%2Fhdcn-cm%2FMURQ%2F0001%2Ftext%2F&remEx=Feuilles+d%27or+et+doigts+de+f%E9e&lg=Francais');" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('textIcon_6_1','','Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_over.gif',1)"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_off.gif" alt="ATTACHEMENT DE TEXTE" name="textIcon_6_1" width="28" height="28" style="border:none;"></A></div> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#4" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138558','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=755,height=506')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ0001002f.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc7"> <h4 class="float-left">7</h4> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> BLANCHISSAGE ou APPRÊTAGE<br /> On applique plusieurs couches d'apprêt qui consiste en un mélange de craie et de colle de peau de lapin.<br /> </span> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc8"> <h4 class="float-right">8</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Étape du polissage Photo : Centre de conservation du Québec<br />2000<br /> Centre de conservation du Québec<br /> </span> <div align="left"><A HREF="javascript:;" onClick="remWin('CM_V2_Apps/ui/remWindow.php?remID=71796&remP=%2Fsgc-cms%2Fhistoires_de_chez_nous-community_stories%2Fhdcn-cm%2FMURQ%2F0001%2Ftext%2F&remEx=Feuilles+d%27or+et+doigts+de+f%E9e&lg=Francais');" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('textIcon_8_1','','Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_over.gif',1)"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_off.gif" alt="ATTACHEMENT DE TEXTE" name="textIcon_8_1" width="28" height="28" style="border:none;"></A></div> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#5" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138559','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=755,height=536')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ00010030.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc9"> <h4 class="float-left">9</h4> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> REBOUCHAGE OU PEAU-DE-CHIENNAGE<br /> On bouche les trous et les fentes avec un mastic composé de blanc et de colle. <br /> <br /> ONÇAGE ou ADOUCISSAGE<br /> On adoucit la surface avec un papier abrasif fin. Autrefois, on utilisait de la prêle, un abrasif végétal. On passe ensuite une éponge humide sur la surface. Le but du ponçage consiste à obtenir une surface parfaitement lisse.<br /> </span> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc10"> <h4 class="float-right">10</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Étape de la reparure Photo : Centre de conservation du Québec<br />2000<br /> Centre de conservation du Québec<br /> </span> <div align="left"><A HREF="javascript:;" onClick="remWin('CM_V2_Apps/ui/remWindow.php?remID=71798&remP=%2Fsgc-cms%2Fhistoires_de_chez_nous-community_stories%2Fhdcn-cm%2FMURQ%2F0001%2Ftext%2F&remEx=Feuilles+d%27or+et+doigts+de+f%E9e&lg=Francais');" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('textIcon_10_1','','Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_over.gif',1)"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_off.gif" alt="ATTACHEMENT DE TEXTE" name="textIcon_10_1" width="28" height="28" style="border:none;"></A></div> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#6" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138561','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=755,height=565')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ00010032.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc11"> <h4 class="float-left">11</h4> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> REPARURE<br /> Lorsque l'ouvrage est sec, on s'applique à dégager les excès d'apprêt, à affiner les traits et à ciseler, dans l'épaisseur de l'apprêt, des détails qui ne figurent pas sur la sculpture de bois tels que des nervures, des lignes ou des motifs floraux ou géométriques. <br /> Pour ce faire, on utilise des fers à reparer. Il existe toute une gamme de fers à reparer dont la forme varie selon les détails à ciseler, ce qui multiplie les possibilités de décor.<br /> </span> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc12"> <h4 class="float-right">12</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Fer à reparer XIXe siècle Bois, acier 3,5 cm X 12,8 cm<br />1800<br /> Collection des Ursulines de Québec<br /> </span> <div align="left"><A HREF="javascript:;" onClick="remWin('CM_V2_Apps/ui/remWindow.php?remID=71797&remP=%2Fsgc-cms%2Fhistoires_de_chez_nous-community_stories%2Fhdcn-cm%2FMURQ%2F0001%2Ftext%2F&remEx=Feuilles+d%27or+et+doigts+de+f%E9e&lg=Francais');" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('textIcon_12_1','','Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_over.gif',1)"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_off.gif" alt="ATTACHEMENT DE TEXTE" name="textIcon_12_1" width="28" height="28" style="border:none;"></A></div> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#7" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138560','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=755,height=574')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ00010031.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc13"> <h4 class="float-left">13</h4> <span class="cmStoryLine"> Christ à l'oratoire (détail) XVIIIe siècle Bois doré et polychromie 38,5 cm X 12 cm X 9,5 cm<br />1700<br /> Collection des Ursulines de Québec<br /> </span> <div align="left"><A HREF="javascript:;" onClick="remWin('CM_V2_Apps/ui/remWindow.php?remID=71800&remP=%2Fsgc-cms%2Fhistoires_de_chez_nous-community_stories%2Fhdcn-cm%2FMURQ%2F0001%2Ftext%2F&remEx=Feuilles+d%27or+et+doigts+de+f%E9e&lg=Francais');" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('textIcon_13_1','','Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_over.gif',1)"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/text_off.gif" alt="ATTACHEMENT DE TEXTE" name="textIcon_13_1" width="28" height="28" style="border:none;"></A></div> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> </span> <br /> <br /> <a href="#8" onClick="window.open('pm_v2.php?id=display_original&lg=Francais&fl=0&rd=138563','CM', 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,copyhistory=no,width=580,height=600')"><span class="topNavWhite"><img src="CommunityMemories2/MURQ/0001/image/storycard/MURQ00010034.jpg" ></span></a> </div> <div class="sc" id="sc14"> <h4 class="float-right">14</h4> <span class="cmStoryLineText"> Ce détail provenant d'une statue d'un Christ sculpté en bois doré présente un bel exemple du travail d’ornementation réalisé à l'aide d’un fer à reparer dans les couches superposées de blanc. Le bas de la tunique du Christ est orné d'une bande décorée de rinceaux qui se détachent sur un fond guilloché.<br /> <br /> </span> </div> <table id="scNav"><tr> <td width="172" style="text-align:left;"><a href="pm_v2.php?id=story_line_child&fl=&lg=Francais&ex=00000579&sl=4649&pos=1&scpos=1" id="scJumpFirst" class="scLink"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/sc_start.gif" width="10" height="9" /></a></td> <td width="170" style="text-align:right;"><a href="javascript:;" onClick="flip(this.id, 0, 1, 53);" id="scPrev" class="scLink"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/sc_prev.gif" width="9" height="9"></a><a href="pm_v2.php?id=story_line_child&fl=&lg=Francais&ex=00000579&sl=4649&pos=1&scpos=0" id="scJumpPrev" class="scLink"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/sc_prev.gif" width="9" height="9" /></a></td> <td width="174" style="text-align:left;"><a href="javascript:;" onClick="flip(this.id, 0, 1, 53);" id="scNext" class="scLink"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/sc_next.gif" width="9" height="9"></a><a href="pm_v2.php?id=story_line_child&fl=&lg=Francais&ex=00000579&sl=4649&pos=14&scpos=1" id="scJumpNext" class="scLink"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/sc_next.gif" width="9" height="9" /></a></td> <td width="172" style="text-align:right;"><a href="pm_v2.php?id=story_line_child&fl=&lg=Francais&ex=00000579&sl=4649&pos=52&scpos=1" id="scJumpLast" class="scLink"><img src="Francais/CommunityMemories2/cm_images/sc_last.gif" width="10" height="9" /></a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="scSplit" id="scSplit" /> </body> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> var scCount = 14; var scShowing = []; flip("scPos", 1, 1, 53); </script>
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